Salsa is the Spanish term for sauce, and in English-speaking countries usually refers to the often tomato-based, hot sauces typical of Mexican cuisine, particularly those used as dips. There are many types of salsa which usually vary throughout Latin America.
There are many other salsas, both traditional and nouveau, some are made with mint, pineapple, or mango.
Outside of Mexico and Central America, the following salsas are common to each of the following regions: in Argentina and the Southern Cone, chimichurri sauce is common. Chimichurri is “a spicy vinegar-parsley sauce that is the salsa (and leading condiment) in Argentina and Uruguay, served with grilled meat. It is made of chopped fresh parsley and onion, seasoned with garlic, oregano, salt, cayenne and black pepper and bound with oil and vinegar. In Costa Rica, dishes are prepared with salsa Lizano, a thin, smooth, light brown sauce. In Cuba and the Caribbean, a typical salsa is mojo. Unlike the tomato-based salsas, mojo typically consists of olive oil, garlic, and citrus juice, and is used both to marinate meats and as a dipping sauce. In Peru, a traditional salsa is peri peri or piri piri sauce: “The national condiment of Peru, peri-peri sauce is made in medium to hot levels of spiciness—the more chile, or the hotter variety of chile used, the hotter the sauce. Original peri-peri uses the African bird’s eye chile (the African word for the chile is peri-peri). Milder sauces may use only cayenne and serrano chiles. To a base of vinegar and oil, garlic and lemon juice are added, plus other seasonings, which often include paprika or tomato paste for flavor and color, onions and herb—each company has its own recipe. It is also used as a cooking sauce.
This salsa “recipe” is quite adaptable – add as much of each individual ingredient as you prefer. You can pulse the ingredients in a food processor for a chunky type salsa or run the processor for a few seconds to produce a thinner sauce – which is what my household prefers.
Restaurant Style Salsa
Ingredients:
- Fresh tomatoes (or 1 – 15 ounce can of diced tomatoes in juice)
- Fresh green chiles (or 1 – 14 ounce can of tomatoes and chiles – Rotel brand)
- Fresh jalepenos (canned or jarred may be used)
- 1 small chopped onion
- Pinch of sugar
- Garlic salt
- Cumin
Place all ingredients in food processor and pulse until desired consistency is reached. Serve immediately or refrigerate for up to 3 days.